What is a flanking attack in wildland firefighting?

A flanking attack in wildland firefighting refers to the strategy of starting at a certain point and then moving along one flank of the fire to control it. This technique is designed to minimize exposure to the fire and allows firefighters to manage their resources more effectively. By attacking the fire along its edge, firefighters can take advantage of the natural barriers present in the terrain, such as roads or previously burned areas, to help contain the fire.

This approach also enables crews to engage the fire in a manner that can lead to more effective suppression, as it reduces the chances of being overwhelmed by flames and smoke. Additionally, flanking attacks can be coordinated with additional resources, ensuring that firefighters can mobilize quickly to areas of the fire that pose the greatest threat.

In contrast, focusing solely on aerial attacks or creating fire breaks may not provide the same level of control needed to effectively manage a wildfire. Furthermore, using heavy machinery is typically more suited for large-scale vegetation management rather than immediate firefighting tactics, particularly in the face of an active fire.