Which striking tool is specifically used for both striking and prying?

The tool designed for both striking and prying is indeed known for its versatility in various tasks. Specifically, in this context, a hammer is commonly employed for striking, which involves hitting objects to drive nails, break materials, or apply force to a specific area. The flat surface of the hammer's head is ideal for these striking actions.

In addition to its primary function, certain types of hammers, especially those with a claw feature or a rounded back, also enable users to pry objects apart or remove nails, making them suitable for both tasks. The dual functionality enhances a firefighter's toolkit, allowing for efficient work in various emergency situations.

While a sledgehammer and a maul are primarily designed for striking with heavy force, they lack the versatility of prying due to their weight and design. A mallet is primarily used for striking but is typically softer to avoid damaging surfaces, thus not intended for prying. Therefore, the hammer stands out as the correct answer for its combined striking and prying capabilities.